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KMID : 0858819990160020205
Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion
1999 Volume.16 No. 2 p.205 ~ p.233
Reform Measures of Health Examination Program in Health Insurance Scheme

Abstract
This study is an effort to make suggestions by analysing the current health examination program as a benefit service provided by the national health insureance system, including health screening for the insured, screening of cancer and chronic disease for their dependents.

Analyses found some issues being gave attention to ; 1) The insured under the community health insurance system do not get the health examination benefit. A program for them should be set to have equity in benefit services. 2) Low rates of using screen services compromise purpose and the efficiency the services have first intended to. An immediate attention should be made to increase low rate of use of screen test to detect chronic diseases in particular. 3) Selection of diseases and test items covered by health examination program does not reflect the need of the insured, but to reflect financial resources of the national health insurance system. 4) Lack of health screening facilities and their geographical maldistribution is observed, which with preference of a general hospital as a screening post by the insured may lead to unreliable test. 5) A follow-up system should have been developed for the suspected classified by test results of carrying chronic disease. They should be cared for within the health examination program. Public health car systems incorporate such a system, along with caring for those who are in need of having a health counselling on preventive care.

In conclusion, the national health insurance system should be am medical insurance of giving a higher priority on preventive care benefits, health examination program in particular. That could be done by making rearrangements of test items, screening methods and system, rationalizing current reimbursement system of service fee, increasing accessibility to and utilization of the services, and making an establishment of follow-up system.
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